Class A apartment community with a pool at dusk

Multifamily specialists · Since 2011

What are you being paid for the risk you hold?

Blacklion buys newly built Class A apartment communities for less than they cost to build, holds them through the supply trough, and sells when institutional capital returns.

23%

Realized net IRR across 29 full-cycle investments*

~9,500

Units acquired or recapitalized across two cycles

2018

Became a net seller, ahead of the 2022 peak

40+

Acquisitions by the core management team

*Realized, net of fees and carried interest, across 29 full-cycle transactions, primarily value-add, 2011–2022. Not a projection for the late-cycle strategy. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Our history

A disciplined cycle, by design.


We became net sellers in late 2018, years before rising rates exposed aggressive underwriting and short-term floating-rate debt, and broke the capital structures of many multifamily owners. We came through the last cycle without legacy issues, and used that position to step in where others could no longer carry their assets.

2011–2018

Build the record

Value-add multifamily across Texas and the Sunbelt: ~5,500 units acquired.

2018–2022

Sell into strength

Judging the market overheated, we stopped buying, culled the portfolio and sold into the run-up, realizing nearly all of our value-add investments by 2022, the cycle’s peak. No legacy issues carried into the downturn.

2024–2025

Step in where others stepped out

~4,000 distressed units recapitalized as new GP and guarantor, with rescue capital senior to legacy equity.

Today

Buy the reset

Late-cycle Class A: 2022–2026 deliveries bought below replacement cost, in insulated growth markets where new supply is falling fast.

Aerial view at dusk of a newly built Class A apartment community beside a lake
Representative image

Why now

Multifamily has already taken its loss.


Supply is falling faster than prices. That gap is the window.

−52%

U.S. apartment deliveries, 2024 peak to the 2027 trough

Yardi Matrix, Feb 2026

≈ −19%

Apartment values below the 2022 peak, while equities trade near records

Green Street CPPI, Jun 2026

≈ 90 bps

Institutions below their real estate allocation targets

Hodes Weill & Cornell, 2025

U.S. multifamily completions, thousands of units

The 2027 trough is less than half the 2024 peak.

U.S. multifamily completions: 685 thousand in 2024, about 441 thousand in 2026, about 327 thousand in 2027

Source: Yardi Matrix, Feb 2026. Estimates are third-party forecasts, not guarantees.

Why the window won’t stay open

Distress

$1.5T+ maturing

Commercial real estate debt coming due, with the maturity wall peaking in 2027. Motivated sellers and lenders, not forced bargains.
Morgan Stanley; S&P Global Market Intelligence

Basis

Below replacement cost

Acquisition prices below the cost to build, for the first time in over a decade. Replacement cost has historically supported values over time.
Blacklion analysis; see basis chart below

Liquidity

$7.8T on the sidelines

Parked in money market funds, near record highs. When rates ease, that capital looks for income.
ICI, May 2026

Redeployment into real estate has begun. Early movers capture the best basis.

“With the cost of capital and new supply trending downward, Blacklion views this as a compelling opportunity to deploy capital.”

Jim Gatlin, Co-Founder

What we don’t know yet: the trough isn’t confirmed, and cap rates sit near an 11-year high. That is why we underwrite exit cap rates at or above today’s market levels. Data as of October 2026; reviewed quarterly and subject to change.

History rewards early capital

15.5%

Average five-year unlevered returns for investments made in the “Early Buy” phase of the cycle, with an average risk multiplier of 0.68.

Hines Research; 80,000+ observations incl. NCREIF, JLL, CBRE. Market-level research, not Blacklion results or a projection.

Post-GFC vintages that deployed into the reset ranked among the strongest of the last two decades. Those that waited for the recovery to be obvious paid more for the same income.

“You are neither right nor wrong because the crowd disagrees with you. You are right because your data and reasoning are right.”

Benjamin Graham, The Intelligent Investor

The strategy

Buy the reset. Own the burn-off. Sell to core capital.


We focus on acquiring institutional-quality, late-cycle multifamily product (2022–2026 deliveries) in markets benefiting from long-term secular trends, including technology and demographics. We believe the balance of 2026 through 2027 will allow capital to be deployed ahead of the herd. We seek value-add to opportunistic returns from newly built assets with core-like characteristics: well-located, stabilized Class A, free of renovation or lease-up risk.

Value at entry. Growth in the hold. Alpha at exit.

01

Buy the reset

Newly built Class A communities, typically 25–35% below replacement cost on our recent underwriting (basis varies by deal), from motivated sellers and lenders. A developer is unlikely to build competing product for what we pay.

02

Own the burn-off

Assets about 95% occupied but held down by concessions. As concessions clear over 12–24 months, the same rent roll earns more, with no renovation program.

03

Sell to core capital

A target three-year exit when institutions return to bid for stabilized, growing income. Our exit is triggered by evidence, not hope.

Benjamin Graham called it the margin of safety: pay meaningfully less than an asset is worth, so you don’t need to be right about everything. In multifamily, intrinsic value has two hard anchors: what it costs to build, and what the income is worth. We buy at a 25–35% discount to the first and let the second recover.

“As value investors, we focus less on trying to time the market and more on acquiring assets that meet our investment strategy when prices not only look comparatively attractive, but are also persuasive on a risk-adjusted basis.”

Tim Young, Co-Founder

Basis is our margin of safety

What we pay, against what it costs to build and what the same product traded for at the last peak. Replacement cost = 100.

Basis index: Blacklion entry about 65 to 75, replacement cost 100, prior-cycle peak about 130 to 135

Illustrative, Austin, submarket- and product-matched. Replacement cost: RSMeans, cross-checked to a Walker & Dunlop estimate. Prior peak: Walker & Dunlop comparable sales. Basis varies by deal.

Entry

Roughly 25–35% below replacement cost, and well below prior-cycle peak values, on a submarket- and product-matched basis.

Base case

Underwritten with no cap-rate compression below today’s market levels. Recovery is upside, not the plan.

Upside we don’t underwrite

Renewal discipline, revenue management, ancillary income, expense control and resident experience.

Three cap rates matter. We buy at a going-in cap rate held down by concessions; as concessions clear, the yield on our basis rises to a stabilized cap rate; and we underwrite the exit at or above today’s market cap rates for the asset. Our return comes from that gap, not from assuming market cap rates fall.

Asymmetry, by construction

Basis is designed to cushion the downside. Several sources of upside we don’t pay for.

What protects the downside

Basis below replacement cost. We pay roughly 25–35% less than it costs to build the same asset.

Disciplined exits. Exit cap rates are set deal by deal for the market and asset, at or above current market levels for comparable product. We never assume market cap rates fall below today’s.

Moderate leverage. 50–60% LTV targeted, fixed or capped debt, and a five-year hold as the fallback.

Income from day one. Newly built assets about 95% occupied: no lease-up and no renovation program.

What drives the upside

Concession burn-off. The same rent roll earns more as concessions clear over 12–24 months.

The supply trough. Deliveries fall by half, and little new competing product is expected to arrive before our target exit.

Institutional return. Core buyers come back to bid for stabilized, growing income, and cap rates have room to come in.

Operating levers. Renewals, revenue management, ancillary income and expense control.

The base case does not depend on the upside. If the recovery comes late, we hold; if it comes on time, our partners share in the upside.

The moat: cost and time

We acquire what cannot be replicated. We hold what cannot be competed away. We operate to capture the full value of every asset we own.


The moat is time. A project started today needs 30–57 months to deliver. Our concession burn-off needs 12–24. Three barriers stand between new supply and our hold, and any one is enough.

3–12 mo

Permits. Plan check, structural and life-safety review, even after entitlement. Austin runs 6–12 months.

Innergy Integral

18–28 mo

Construction. Permit to certificate of occupancy for 20+ unit buildings; mid-rise takes the longest in a decade.

NAHB Survey of Construction, 2024

+40%

Economics. Construction costs since 2019. At today’s rents, a new project falls 75–150 bps short of the yield developers need. It doesn’t pencil, so starts are down 40%+ from peak, and we own the same product for less than it costs to build.

AGC; Blacklion analysis

Our hold vs. a project started today · months from today, illustrative

Blacklion hold versus a new project started today: burn-off 12 to 24 months and exit about month 36, against earliest delivery for new supply at months 30 to 57

Supply that could arrive near our exit isn’t assumed away: it’s priced into the exit cap rate.

Exit signals we track

We buy while institutions are absent and sell when they return.


More than one way out. We underwrite a sale to core capital, but keep other routes open: a single-asset sale, through a broadly marketed process or off-market to a strategic buyer; a portfolio sale to buyers who pay for scale; a refinance or recapitalization at stabilized value, returning capital while we hold; and, where it suits investors, contribution to a REIT for operating-partnership units, which can defer tax.

Investor demand
74% of investors name multifamily their top target (CBRE, 2026)
Supportive
New supply
2027 deliveries down about 24% year over year, the cycle low (CoStar; Yardi)
Supportive
Rent growth
About 2.4% expected over the next 12 months; we look for more than 3% (RealPage)
Building
Transaction volume
$36.7B in Q2 2026, flat year over year (MSCI)
Not yet
Cap rates
5.79% in Q2 2026, an 11-year high (RealPage)
Not yet

As of October 2026. Reviewed quarterly and subject to change.

What we buy

Newly built. Professionally managed. Bought below cost.

Newly built three-story garden apartment buildings around a landscaped lawn
Aerial view of a newly built Class A garden apartment community
Resident clubhouse lounge

Representative images.

Where we invest

Guardrails, in writing.


ProductClass A / A+ apartments, delivered 2022–2026
MarketsTexas, the Carolinas, Atlanta, Nashville and select Florida markets
ResidentsRenters by choice, incomes at least 3x rent
Leverage50–60% LTV target, 65% maximum
DebtFixed rate, or floating with a rate cap; step-down or assumable for exit
Hold3–5 years; 3-year target
StructureDeal-by-deal SPEs. Not a blind pool: you see every asset before you commit.

Risks we underwrite

Named, not ignored.


Cap rates keep risingExit cap rates underwritten at or above today’s market levels for the asset, never below.
Concessions lingerSubmarket supply verified deal by deal before we commit.
Leverage magnifies lossesA 19% value decline cuts equity by about 38% at 50% LTV and about 48% at 60%. That is why we stay in that range and never exceed 65%.
The exit window opens lateA five-year hold is the underwritten fallback.
Sponsor conflictWe benefit when investors allocate to multifamily. We say so, and source every figure.

“We are not asking you to believe in an extraordinary recovery. We are asking you to recognize an extraordinary entry point in an ordinary cycle.”

Blacklion Brothers Holdings

Why Blacklion

Boutique by design. Institutional by experience.


We are a deliberately focused firm. Our senior principals drive every investment decision and make the final call, through an investment committee that draws on every discipline in the firm. They stay close to every asset. Behind them are decades of institutional experience: more than 40 acquisitions and a team whose careers span over 100,000 apartment units. Formidable, yet nimble.

Our capital alongside yours

We co-invest in each of our investments, typically 5% to 20% of the equity. We do well only when our partners do.

Multifamily is all we do

Investing in, owning and operating multifamily is our only business. That concentrated focus gives us clear objectives and deep expertise, with no competing priorities.

Research before conviction

We underwrite with proprietary market research and analytics, testing every opportunity against market dynamics, the asset’s characteristics and what our partners need from it. We pass on far more opportunities than we pursue. Today we are evaluating, underwriting or offering on more than $1 billion of opportunities across our target markets, a pipeline we review and update regularly.

One platform, through the cycle

Our platform covers acquisitions, financing, asset management and exit. The same team and the same process carry each investment from start to finish, so our partners get consistency when markets turn.

Every asset gets our best

We operate ownership-blind: every property gets the same attention, whatever our share of it. Operational excellence is the standard across every investment and venture.

Our culture

Responsibility, integrity and alignment of interests define our culture. Our goal is simple: find and execute the investments we believe offer the best risk-adjusted returns.

Capital partnerships

You see the asset before you commit.


We partner with high-net-worth investors, family offices, endowments and institutions, in the U.S. and abroad. If none of the four structures below fits your mandate, we will build a vehicle that does.

Deal-by-deal equity

Invest asset by asset. Each acquisition is its own SPE, and you decide on each one.

Programmatic partnerships

An anchor commitment across a series of acquisitions, with economics that reflect its size and continuity.

Co-investment

Participate alongside a lead partner in larger acquisitions and portfolio transactions.

Custom vehicles

Separate accounts and bespoke structures for endowments, institutions and family offices with specific market, size, tax or structure requirements.

Not a blind pool

Every investment is a named property in its own entity, with its own underwriting and offering documents.

Reporting you can rely on

Quarterly and annual reports covering financial performance, property operations and market commentary, through a secure investor portal.

Leadership

25 years as partners.


Strong leadership shapes our culture: an entrepreneurial mindset, held to disciplined, institutional process. Our founders lead an experienced team across the investment and asset management spectrum.

Timothy J. Young

Timothy J. Young

Co-Founder & Senior Managing Director

40+ years across investment banking and real estate; more than $5 billion of property acquired, developed and financed.

tim@blacklionholdings.us

James R. Gatlin

James R. Gatlin

Co-Founder & Senior Managing Director

25+ years in multifamily; $2.75 billion of assets acquired, comprising 50,000 units.

jim@blacklionholdings.us

Jennifer Bolan

Jennifer Bolan

COO & Managing Director

Operations, due diligence and business-plan execution; Investment Committee member.

jen@blacklionholdings.us

Todd Pirtle

Todd Pirtle

Managing Director, Construction Services

Construction services and capital expenditures across the portfolio.

todd@blacklionholdings.us

Alice Olvera

Alice Olvera

VP, Director of Asset Management

Capital planning, budgeting and operating performance.

alice@blacklionholdings.us

Nicole Iademarco

Nicole Iademarco

VP, Senior Acquisitions Officer

Sourcing and underwriting new investments.

nicole@blacklionholdings.us

Firms our principals have transacted with, at Blacklion and prior firms

Fannie Mae · Freddie Mac · Wells Fargo · Citi · KeyBank · Bank OZK · PNC · CBRE · JLL · Walker & Dunlop · Berkadia · Newmark · Marcus & Millichap · Ackman-Ziff · Goldman Sachs · RBC · Ready Capital · LoanCore

Research

Our research, with every figure sourced.


Study · June 2026

The Permanence of Real Estate Value

Eight decades of U.S. real estate cycles: nine downturns, how long recovery took, and what it means for buying near a trough.

Read the study →

Article · October 2026

Five Reasons to Own Direct Real Estate, and Why Multifamily First

A quarter of the volatility of equities on an appraisal basis, income linked to prices, and a price that has already reset.

Read the article →

White paper · October 2026

Rebalancing Toward Real Assets

Equities now pay almost nothing over Treasuries. The case for reallocating toward income linked to prices.

Request a copy →

Investor presentation · Accredited investors

Late-Cycle Multifamily: The Full Strategy

Underwriting, return scenarios and sensitivities, available after accreditation is verified.

Request access →

Our markets

Based in Austin. Investing across the Sunbelt.


Austin is home: we have owned and operated multifamily here since 2011, and it anchors our research. Today we are actively evaluating, underwriting or offering on acquisitions in every market below, where jobs, population and household formation keep outpacing new supply. We also pursue select opportunities in secondary markets, where the fundamentals, the exit buyer pool and the pricing compensate for the added risk. We regularly evaluate portfolio acquisitions alongside single assets.

Map of the southern United States highlighting Texas, Tennessee, Georgia, the Carolinas and Florida, with Austin marked as headquarters; Dallas–Fort Worth, Houston, Nashville, Atlanta, Charlotte, Raleigh–Durham and Greenville, SC marked as active markets; and Northwest Arkansas and Huntsville marked as select markets

Headquarters

Austin & Central Texas

Our home market since 2011, including newly built Class A communities in Austin’s fast-growing northern suburbs.

Texas

Dallas–Fort Worth & Houston

Texas’s two largest metros: deep, diversified job bases, broad renter demand and the institutional buyer pool our exits depend on.

The Carolinas

Charlotte, the Research Triangle & Greenville

Newly built Class A product in three of the Southeast’s leading growth markets: Charlotte’s financial-services base, the Triangle’s university, research and healthcare employers, and Greenville’s advanced-manufacturing corridor.

Georgia

Atlanta

A deep, diversified renter base, and a supply wave that is now burning off.

Tennessee

Nashville

Sustained in-migration and job growth, with new starts down sharply from the peak.

Florida

Select Florida markets

Strong in-migration and household growth, pursued submarket by submarket, with insurance and supply risk underwritten deal by deal.

In 2024–2025 we recapitalized ~4,000 distressed units across Sunbelt markets.

Our home market

Downtown Austin skyline above Lady Bird Lake at golden hour

30%

Population growth, 2015–2025, the fastest of any major U.S. metro

43%

Employment growth over the same decade

16.8%

Rent-to-income ratio, vs. a 24.7% U.S. average: room for rents to grow

42%

Share of households that rent

Sources: JLL Research, Oxford Economics, U.S. Census (2024), U-Haul.

The talent engine

The University of Texas at Austin sits just north of downtown. It feeds the city a steady supply of graduates, research and new companies, and with them a deep, renewing base of young renters.

55,000

Students enrolled, fall 2025, a record

15,963

Degrees conferred in 2024–25, a record

No. 2

Public university nationally for startup creation; 48 spinouts in three years

Sources: UT Austin (September 2025; January 2026), citing PitchBook (2025).

Samsung semiconductor campus under construction in Taylor, Texas
Samsung’s semiconductor campus in Taylor, Texas, one of the largest advanced-manufacturing investments in U.S. history, with 2,000+ direct jobs expected.

Contact

One well-bought asset at a time.


Offerings are open to verified accredited investors. Tell us about your allocation plans and investment objectives, and we’ll arrange a call with a principal.

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Executive Office

JLL Plaza, 1703 West 5th Street
Austin, TX 78703

Headquarters & Operations

3215 Steck Avenue, Suite 203
Austin, TX 78757

Affiliate

Lion Rock Capital Partners, London

Contact

info@blacklionholdings.us
877-433-7478

For information only. Not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Any offering is made only through definitive offering documents to verified accredited investors. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Forward-looking statements and targets are not guarantees. Named firms do not endorse Blacklion. Intended for U.S. residents only. Information is subject to change and revision without notice. See Important Disclosures and Privacy Policy.